Partial Government Shutdown Begins as Lawmakers Work on Deal

The federal government entered a partial shutdown just after midnight on Friday, following a lapse in funding. Lawmakers on both sides of the aisle say the shut...

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By Red Dirt News Staff

January 31, 2026

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The federal government entered a partial shutdown just after midnight on Friday, following a lapse in funding. Lawmakers on both sides of the aisle say the shutdown is likely to be short, potentially lasting only through the weekend.

What Led to the Shutdown

The Senate passed a bipartisan spending package Friday evening that would keep most government agencies funded through the end of the fiscal year, while allowing two more weeks to negotiate new limits on immigration enforcement. However, with the House out of session until Monday, the shutdown became unavoidable.

House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Republican from Louisiana, acknowledged the situation, saying on Thursday night, “We may inevitably be in a short shutdown situation. But the House is going to do its job.”

The pressure now falls on the House to decide whether to quickly approve the Senate’s plan or reignite debates over immigration and other policy issues. House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries expressed support for the compromise but emphasized the need for significant changes at the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

Key Issues at Stake

The standoff over DHS funding intensified following the fatal shooting of Alex Pretti, an American citizen, by federal immigration agents in Minneapolis last weekend. This was the second such incident this month, raising concerns among lawmakers and the public. Some members of Congress are now demanding stricter rules for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) before agreeing to fund DHS.

Under the Senate’s proposed plan, funding for DHS would be separated from the broader appropriations package and extended for just two weeks. This would allow time to negotiate changes to immigration enforcement policies. Meanwhile, the rest of the government would be funded through September 30.

Impact of the Shutdown

Even a brief shutdown can have real consequences for millions of Americans. Agencies affected by the funding lapse include the IRS, FEMA, and TSA. Folks relying on these services may experience delays or disruptions until funding is restored.

For travelers, TSA staffing shortages could lead to longer lines at airports. Taxpayers awaiting refunds or assistance from the IRS might face delays. FEMA’s ability to respond to emergencies could also be impacted, though essential services will continue in a limited capacity.

Oklahomans and others across the country are likely to feel the ripple effects, especially if the shutdown extends beyond this weekend. Federal employees may face furloughs, and contractors could see work paused.

What’s Next

The House is expected to address the Senate’s proposal as soon as lawmakers return on Monday. Speaker Johnson has indicated that the chamber will act quickly, but it remains to be seen whether the Senate’s plan will pass without additional debates.

In the meantime, folks are urged to plan for potential delays in federal services. If you’re traveling, allow extra time for airport security. Those needing assistance from federal agencies may want to check online resources or prepare for longer wait times.

This weekend’s shutdown serves as a reminder of the challenges in reaching bipartisan agreements, especially on contentious issues like immigration. As negotiations continue, Americans will be watching closely to see how lawmakers address these pressing concerns.

What We Know

  • The federal government entered a partial shutdown just after midnight on Friday.
  • The Senate passed a bipartisan spending package Friday evening.
  • The House is out of session until Monday, delaying further action.
  • DHS funding is a key sticking point due to recent immigration enforcement controversies.
  • Agencies affected include the IRS, FEMA, and TSA.

What We Don't Know

  • Whether the House will approve the Senate's plan without changes.
  • How long the shutdown will ultimately last.
  • What specific changes to DHS funding or ICE policies may be negotiated.